| Core / Base | core | Minimal Debian base with TurnKey tools, first-boot wizard, security & auto-config |
| Core / Base | tkldev | TurnKey appliance build/dev environment (build your own custom ones) |
| Networking / VPN | openvpn | Full-featured OpenVPN server with client certs & easy setup |
| Networking / VPN | wireguard | Fast, modern WireGuard VPN server |
| File Sharing / Sync | fileserver | Samba/NFS/WebDAV/rsync file server + web-based file manager (simple NAS) |
| File Sharing / Sync | owncloud | Self-hosted file sync/share & collaboration (ownCloud platform) |
| File Sharing / Sync | syncthing | Continuous peer-to-peer file synchronization (private Dropbox alternative) |
| Databases | mysql | MariaDB/MySQL relational database server |
| Databases | postgresql | Advanced PostgreSQL object-relational database |
| Databases | couchdb | Apache CouchDB NoSQL document-oriented database |
| Databases | redis | In-memory key-value store / cache (ultra-fast) |
| Web Server Stacks | lamp | Classic LAMP: Apache + MariaDB + PHP/Python/Perl |
| Web Server Stacks | lapp | LAPP: Apache + PostgreSQL + PHP/Python/Perl |
| Web Server Stacks | nginx-php-fastcgi | High-performance Nginx + PHP-FPM stack |
| Web Server Stacks | lighttpd-php-fastcgi | Lightweight Lighttpd + PHP FastCGI |
| Web Server Stacks | tomcat | Apache Tomcat Java servlet/JSP container |
| Web Server Stacks | tomcat-apache | Tomcat behind Apache reverse proxy |
| CMS / Blogging | wordpress | Most popular open-source blogging & CMS platform |
| CMS / Blogging | joomla4 | Modern Joomla CMS (v4) – user-friendly site builder |
| CMS / Blogging | drupal9 | Powerful, flexible Drupal CMS (v9) |
| CMS / Blogging | concrete-cms | Concrete CMS – flexible, developer-focused content management |
| CMS / Blogging | silverstripe | SilverStripe CMS & framework |
| CMS / Blogging | typo3 | TYPO3 enterprise-grade CMS |
| Wikis / Knowledge Bases | bookstack | Modern, beautiful, simple book-style wiki & knowledge base |
| Wikis / Knowledge Bases | dokuwiki | Easy, no-DB file-based wiki engine |
| Wikis / Knowledge Bases | mediawiki | Wikipedia’s engine – powerful wiki with extensions |
| Wikis / Knowledge Bases | foswiki | Enterprise wiki with structured data & forms |
| Dev Frameworks / Runtimes | nodejs | Node.js runtime + NPM + common tools |
| Dev Frameworks / Runtimes | django | Django Python web framework with batteries included |
| Dev Frameworks / Runtimes | rails | Ruby on Rails full-stack web framework |
| Dev Frameworks / Runtimes | laravel | Laravel PHP framework (elegant & modern) |
| Dev Frameworks / Runtimes | symfony | Symfony PHP framework |
| Dev Frameworks / Runtimes | codeigniter | Lightweight CodeIgniter PHP framework |
| Dev Frameworks / Runtimes | cakephp | CakePHP rapid PHP development framework |
| Dev Frameworks / Runtimes | yiiframework | Yii PHP framework |
| Dev Frameworks / Runtimes | web2py | Full-stack Python web framework |
| DevOps / Git / CI | gitea | Lightweight self-hosted Git service (Gitea) |
| DevOps / Git / CI | gitlab | Full GitLab CE: git hosting, CI/CD, issues, wikis |
| DevOps / Git / CI | jenkins | Automation server for CI/CD pipelines |
| Project / Issue Tracking | redmine | Flexible project mgmt, issue tracking, wiki, forums |
| Project / Issue Tracking | leantime | Lean open-source project & task management |
| Project / Issue Tracking | mantis | MantisBT bug & issue tracker |
| Project / Issue Tracking | bugzilla | Mozilla’s Bugzilla bug tracking system |
| ERP / CRM / Business | odoo | All-in-one ERP/CRM/eCommerce/business apps suite |
| ERP / CRM / Business | suitecrm | Open-source CRM (SugarCRM community fork) |
| ERP / CRM / Business | espocrm | Modern, lightweight CRM |
| ERP / CRM / Business | orangehrm | HR management system |
| E-commerce | prestashop | Popular open-source e-commerce platform |
| E-commerce | opencart | Feature-rich OpenCart shopping cart |
| E-commerce | bagisto | Laravel-based eCommerce platform |
| Media / Gallery / Video | zoneminder | Professional video surveillance & CCTV recording |
| Media / Gallery / Video | avideo | Video sharing/streaming platform (YouPHPTube fork) |
| Media / Gallery / Video | gallery | Photo gallery & management system |
| Forums / Social / Chat | phpbb | Classic phpBB forum software |
| Forums / Social / Chat | mattermost | Open-source team chat (Slack-like) |
| Forums / Social / Chat | mibew | Live chat & helpdesk software |
| Analytics / Surveys | matomo | Self-hosted web analytics (privacy-focused GA alt) |
| Analytics / Surveys | limesurvey | Advanced online survey & polling tool |
| Other Notable | invoice-ninja | Invoicing, billing & client management |
| Other Notable | snipe-it | IT asset/license management system |
| Other Notable | moodle | Full-featured learning management system (LMS) |
| Other Notable | mayan-edms | Advanced document management system |
| Other Notable | phplist | Newsletter & email campaign manager |
| Other Notable | etherpad | Real-time collaborative text editor |
